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The High Court of Andalusia ((スペイン語:Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía), ''TSJA''), is the highest court of Andalusia, and for the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla.〔 (Constitución del TSJA ), Portal Adriano, the web portal for the courts of Andalusia. Accessed online 2009-12-30.〕 Its seat is the former Royal Chancery of Granada.〔 Its jurisdiction is defined by the Organic Law intended to govern the resources, procedures and distinct jurisdictional orders and to protect the laws recognized by the Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia of 2007. The TSJA has full power over all the jurisdictional orders: civil and penal Law, social law, administrative disputes, and any other orders that may be created in the future.〔 (Competencias del T.S.J.A. ), Portal Adriano, the web portal for the courts of Andalusia. Accessed online 2009-12-30.〕 The TSJA is the final jurisdictional court of all trials initiated in the autonomous community of Andalusia (and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla), and is the final recourse for all legal processes that occur in those areas, whatever law is invoked as applicable, in accord with the Organic Law of Judicial Power and without prejudice to the powers reserved for the Supreme Court of Spain.〔 The Organic Law of Judicial Power determines the scope and powers of the latter, as well. == History of the High Court== The TSJA was created as provided for in Article 7 of the original (1981) Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia. In the first ordinary session of the Parliament of Andalusia, Granada was chosen as the seat of the TSJA, making that city the judicial capital of Andalusia; Seville is the political capital.〔 Like the other regional high courts in Spain, the TSJA was constituted in 1989. This superseded the old ''Audiencias Territoriales'' and gave rise to a new judicial model adapted to the requirements of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the Statutes of Autonomy of the various autonomous communities. The new territorial model and the new model of judicial power made it necessary to replace the two old courts—seated in Granada and Seville, respectively—with a single court for the whole of Andalusia, Ceuta, and Melilla, as well as the creation of the Divisions (''Salas'') of Civil and Penal Law and the Division of Social Law, to which new powers were attributed. The new court was not considered as having continuity from the previous ''Audiencia Territorial''; it was an entirely new creation. It does not consider the decisions of that court as precedents.〔 Owing in part to the judicial history of Seville, two displaced divisions (''Salas desplazadas'') were created in that city: a Division of Administrative Disputes (''Contencioso-Administrativo'') and a Division of Social Law. Because of the importance of the city of Málaga and the large volume of cases generated in the surrounding province of Málaga, despite the city having no prior history as the seat of a judicial institution, two ''salas'' were created as in Seville. Both of these also have equivalents in Granada.〔 In 1997 the Andalusian Autonomous Government transferred material and human resources to the TSJA, permitting the latter to gain more institutional importance within Andalusia. This occurred in part because of a series of agreements increasing cooperation between the Andalusian Autonomous Government and the General Council of the Judicial Power of Spain.〔 17 June 1999 marked the tenth anniversary of the High Court of Andalusia, with the presence and involvement of the President of the Supreme Court of Spain and the General Council of the Judicial Power of Spain, the President of the Andalusian Autonomous Government, the President of the Parliament of Andalusia and the president of the court itself.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「High Court of Andalusia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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